Studies on Carbamate Insecticides
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Efficacy of Two Insecticides: Methyl Carbamate and Aluminium Phosphide on Leishmaniasis Vectors in Varamin, Iran
Background: Leishmaniosis is a prevalent tropical parasitic disease, which is caused by Leishmania protozoa. The infection can be limited in immune-competent individuals; however, in immune-compromised individuals it could proceed to chronic and ulcerative disease. The reservoirs are carnivores, and rodents and its vectors are Phlebotomus and Lutzumia. Methods: The prevalence of different spice...
متن کاملMechanism of action of organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides.
Organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides are toxic to insects and mammals by virtue of their ability to inactivate the enzyme acetylcholinesterase. This review addresses the mechanism of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by organophosphorus and carbamate esters, focusing on structural requirements necessary for anticholinesterase activity. The inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by these com...
متن کاملIn Vivo Genotoxic Effects of Two Organophosphorus and One Carbamate Insecticides on White Albino Rats
The present study describes the in vivo genotoxic effects of certain formulated forms of chlorpyrifos; chlorpyrifos-methyl; and methomyl as compared with the carcinogen compound, benzidine. Results showed that all of the tested insecticides decreased significantly the mitotic activity and chlorpyrifos was the most detrimental insecticide. The tested insecticides as well as benzidine increased s...
متن کاملefficacy of two insecticides: methyl carbamate and aluminium phosphide on leishmaniasis vectors in varamin, iran
background : leishmaniosis is a prevalent tropical parasitic disease, which is caused by leishmania protozoa . the infection can be limited in immune-competent individuals; however, in immune-compromised individuals it could proceed to chronic and ulcerative disease. the reservoirs are carnivores, and rodents and its vectors are phlebotomus and lutzumia. methods : the prevalence of different ...
متن کاملEvaluation of Novel Carbamate Insecticides for Neurotoxicity to Non- Target Species
Malaria (vector: Anopheles gambiae) is a major infectious disease that kills about 1 million people each year. For the improvement of its treatment and vector control during the past decades, several issues such as high medicine cost, insecticide resistance, and lack of an effective vaccine have prevented adequate control of malaria. Additionally, the low selectivity of malaria vector insectici...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Japanese journal of applied entomology and zoology
سال: 1970
ISSN: 0021-4914,1347-6068
DOI: 10.1303/jjaez.14.173